63 Comments
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Spiff's avatar

A timely article for me. I recently read Junger's On Pain. I felt underwhelmed despite some hyping it. I skipped the supplied introduction and the translator's own separate introduction. I then read these which added historical info I was unaware of (it was written in the 1930's as Hitler had just come to power in Germany). This prompted me to seek out other views on it. I am now reading the essay for a second time with a different perspective.

So this is just to say it works with non-fiction too. If you have read some important piece and walked away baffled as to why anyone cares, perhaps getting different perspectives may help understanding and prompt a rethink.

I am currently doing this with TS Eliott's The Waste Land too.

Pamela S.'s avatar

Wow. This is enlightening. Thank you! I now have a new approach to my favorite pastime of reading.

Erica Bamford's avatar

I have a masters degree in English literature and spent many years reading synoptically. To the point it took me many many years to unlearn this and learn to find pleasure in reading. In feeling not analysing. In understanding the movement and joy of storytelling itself.

Culture Explorer's avatar

You make a great point.

Matthew T Hoare's avatar

I haven't read "War and Peace" but Tolstoy's "The Kingdom of God is Within You" was thoroughly excellent, far better than any papal homily.

Jonathan Tiemann's avatar

Funny thing about this. I've been working for a while on my novelized history of the first Russians to come to California (1806), and recently decided to tackle Война и Мир, по-русский. It's a different experience, For one thing, it's forcing me to slow down. For another, Tolstoy is even more brilliant in the original.

Pamela's avatar

I too tried and failed several times to read War and Peace. Finally I started listening to it on audible and after several hours picked up the book again and was totally absorbed.

Culture Explorer's avatar

Yes, especially a book like War and Peace. I found that I often drift into other thoughts when listening on Audible. But it is great option to get one interested in it again. Didn't think of it that way.

Alex Gibson's avatar

I had few goes and finally did it. After a while it just flows, and is often gripping. But even if sometimes you have to concentrate as with all the names, or the scene changes, it just starts to feel like something that is good for you - the scale, the details, the arcs. It's bigger than you and what you want from a book. It's fun and sometimes hard work. Also reading it starts to feel impossibly easy compared to conceiving and writing it, so it feels like we got the easy part of the deal!

Paul's avatar

Excellent essay. It is disconcerting that we are getting further away from developing this skill

Nealey Dozier Thompson's avatar

I have become fascinated with literacy as a mother of two littles trying to raise critical thinkers. I bought this book to help me in my journey. Hopefully this article will encourage others to not merely read this (lovely) summary, but to buy the book and tackle it accordingly :)

Culture Explorer's avatar

Yes. Definitely worth reading.

Alex Gibson's avatar

This sounds interesting. I just got into reading myths while also puzzling over critical thinking/subjectivity. I cant help but sense there is a connection between older simpler imperatives and our modern task of thinking, befriending enemies and not getting lazy surrounded by friends.

SusanE's avatar

I’m reading Les Miserables and I’m going to read it differently after reading this amazing post. TY so much!

Culture Explorer's avatar

Let us know how it goes.

SusanE's avatar

I definitely will!

Lady Plato's avatar

I’m intrigued by the fact that apparently I can read nonfiction syntopically pretty much effortlessly (it’s pretty normal for me to string authors as far afield as Bakhtin, Polanyi and Marion together in the same discussion; my friends are very patient with me :)), but I HATE doing this kind of work on works of fiction. If I read a novel, I want to enjoy the humor, the flow of the prose, the incarnation of the characters. I guess in a novel, I want to experience something beautiful, not pick it apart with my left brain.

I gotta let my hair down somewhere, I guess.

Culture Explorer's avatar

Good point. This is ideal for deep reading especially works that are making philosophical insights.

Andreína's avatar

Thank you, the four levels of reading are very interesting, I will keep it as a Bible. Love this post.

Georg Elsner's avatar

One of the best article on this platform. And, dare I say, the same series of filters can be applied to any art form.

Linda Hoffman's avatar

Thank you for sharing this with us. How to get this skill at reading taught to kids, let alone grownups? I will start by getting the book and talking about it with friends.

Culture Explorer's avatar

That is a great way and yes it would have been very helpful if they taught this in school.

Hilarie's avatar

I did learn this in school, but that was in the 50’s and 60’s. I know both my daughters learned this method and they are 34 and 40. I don’t know if they were fortunate to have excellent teachers or being surrounded by books at a very early age, probably both!

Mari Brodersen's avatar

I believe Adler compiled the Syntopicon, which was in our home library - and read - while I was growing up.

English Champion's avatar

I have a copy of Adler's book on my shelf, and I referred to it often during my years as a college teacher. Great summary of his key ideas!

Isabel Maliwa Masuku's avatar

Very insightful thank you.